"vanquish" meaning in All languages combined

See vanquish on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ Audio: En-us-vanquish.ogg Forms: vanquishes [present, singular, third-person], vanquishing [participle, present], vanquished [participle, past], vanquished [past]
Etymology: From Middle English venquysshen, vaynquisshen, borrowed from a conjugated form of Old French veincre, from Latin vincō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyk-|id=contain}}, {{inh|en|enm|venquysshen}} Middle English venquysshen, {{der|en|fro|veincre}} Old French veincre, {{der|en|la|vincō}} Latin vincō Head templates: {{en-verb}} vanquish (third-person singular simple present vanquishes, present participle vanquishing, simple past and past participle vanquished)
  1. (transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome. Tags: transitive Related terms: convince, evince, victor Translations (to defeat (someone) — see also overcome): надвивам (nadvivam) (Bulgarian), побеждавам (pobeždavam) (Bulgarian), بەزاندِن (bezandin) (Central Kurdish), 消滅 (Chinese Mandarin), 消灭 (xiāomiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 征服 (zhēngfú) (Chinese Mandarin), tryghi (Cornish), overwinnen, verslaan (Dutch), voittaa (Finnish), päihittää (Finnish), kukistaa (Finnish), vaincre (French), vencer (Galician), გამარჯვება (gamarǯveba) (Georgian), გადალახვა (alt: დაბრკოლების) (Georgian), დაპყრობა (daṗq̇roba) (Georgian), besiegen (German), καταβάλλω (katavállo) (Greek), sopraffare (Italian), sconfiggere (Italian), vincere (Italian), 倒す (taosu) (Japanese), やっつける (yattsukeru) (Japanese), ឈ្នះ (cneah) (Khmer), evinco (Latin), takapapa (Maori), nedkjempe (Norwegian), overvinne (Norwegian), véncer (Occitan), vencir (Occitan), derrotar (Portuguese), vencer (Portuguese), superar (Portuguese), побежда́ть (pobeždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), победи́ть (pobedítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), преодолева́ть (preodolevátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преодоле́ть (preodolétʹ) (english: to overcome) [perfective] (Russian), покоря́ть (pokorjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), покори́ть (pokorítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), जयति (jayati) (Sanskrit), सहते (sahate) (Sanskrit), poraziti (Serbo-Croatian), potući (Serbo-Croatian), pobijediti (Serbo-Croatian), vencer (Spanish), besegra (Swedish), övervinna (Swedish), yenmek (Turkish), alt etmek (Turkish)

Inflected forms

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        "2": "la",
        "3": "vincō"
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      "expansion": "Latin vincō",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English venquysshen, vaynquisshen, borrowed from a conjugated form of Old French veincre, from Latin vincō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vanquishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "vanquishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "vanquished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "vanquished",
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          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 98, column 2:",
          "text": "In ſingle Combat thou ſhalt buckle vvith me; / And if thou vanquiſheſt, thy vvords are true, / Othervviſe I renounce all confidence.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation; […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Sheldonian] Theater, →OCLC:",
          "text": "This bold assertion has been so fully vanquish'd in a late reply to the Bishop of Meaux's treatise.",
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          "ref": "1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:",
          "text": "They […] vanquished the rebels in all encounters.",
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        "To defeat (someone); to overcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-vanquish-en-verb-KierZ8rx",
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          "defeat",
          "defeat#Verb"
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        "(transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome."
      ],
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          "word": "convince"
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        {
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        {
          "word": "victor"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadvivam",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "надвивам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pobeždavam",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "побеждавам"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "消滅"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāomiè",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "消灭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēngfú",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "征服"
        },
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "tryghi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "overwinnen, verslaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "voittaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "päihittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "kukistaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "vaincre"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "vencer"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamarǯveba",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "გამარჯვება"
        },
        {
          "alt": "დაბრკოლების",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "გადალახვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daṗq̇roba",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "დაპყრობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "besiegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katavállo",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "καταβάλλω"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "sopraffare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "sconfiggere"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "vincere"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taosu",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "倒す"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yattsukeru",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "やっつける"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cneah",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "ឈ្នះ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "bezandin",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "بەزاندِن"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "evinco"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "takapapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "nedkjempe"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "overvinne"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "véncer"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "vencir"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "derrotar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "vencer"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "superar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobeždátʹ",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "побежда́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobedítʹ",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "победи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preodolevátʹ",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преодолева́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "to overcome",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preodolétʹ",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преодоле́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokorjátʹ",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "покоря́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokorítʹ",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "покори́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "jayati",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "जयति"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "sahate",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "सहते"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "poraziti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "potući"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "pobijediti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "vencer"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "besegra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "övervinna"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "yenmek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
          "word": "alt etmek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vanquish.ogg",
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  "word": "vanquish"
}
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  "pos": "verb",
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      "word": "convince"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 98, column 2:",
          "text": "In ſingle Combat thou ſhalt buckle vvith me; / And if thou vanquiſheſt, thy vvords are true, / Othervviſe I renounce all confidence.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation; […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Sheldonian] Theater, →OCLC:",
          "text": "This bold assertion has been so fully vanquish'd in a late reply to the Bishop of Meaux's treatise.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:",
          "text": "They […] vanquished the rebels in all encounters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defeat (someone); to overcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vanquish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-vanquish.ogg/En-us-vanquish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-vanquish.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadvivam",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "надвивам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pobeždavam",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "побеждавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngfú",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "征服"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "tryghi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "overwinnen, verslaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "voittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "päihittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "kukistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "vaincre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "vencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamarǯveba",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "გამარჯვება"
    },
    {
      "alt": "დაბრკოლების",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "გადალახვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daṗq̇roba",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "დაპყრობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "besiegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katavállo",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "καταβάλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "sopraffare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "sconfiggere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "vincere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taosu",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "倒す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yattsukeru",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "やっつける"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cneah",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "ឈ្នះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bezandin",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "بەزاندِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "evinco"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "takapapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "nedkjempe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "overvinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "véncer"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "vencir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "derrotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "vencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "superar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobeždátʹ",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побежда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobedítʹ",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "победи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preodolevátʹ",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преодолева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "to overcome",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preodolétʹ",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преодоле́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokorjátʹ",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "покоря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokorítʹ",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покори́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "jayati",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "जयति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sahate",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "सहते"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "poraziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "potući"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "pobijediti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "vencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "besegra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "övervinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "yenmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to defeat (someone) — see also overcome",
      "word": "alt etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vanquish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vanquish meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": gadalaxva(dabrḳolebis) vs. დაბრკოლების",
  "path": [
    "vanquish"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vanquish",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.